分享一下你的 use 设置？

宇蠢

我是新手，还在努力学习中，今天刚安装完基本系统，还没重新编译 world。想使用小巧的 e17 窗口管理器，该设置哪些 USE 标签比较好呢？
我现在只设置了 gtk -gnome -kde -qt3 -qt4
大家说一下自己在 make.conf 的配置可否？

axlrose

2. # These settings were set by the catalyst build script that automatically built this stage
3. # Please consult /etc/make.conf.example for a more detailed example
4. #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
5. #CFLAGS="-O2 -march=athlon-xp -pipe"
6. #athlon-xp
7. #CHOST="x86_64-pc-linux-gnu"
8. #CXXFLAGS="${CFLAGS}"
9. #--------------------------------------------------------------
10. #CFLAGS="-march=athlon64 -O2 -pipe -fomit-frame-pointer -msse3"
11. #CFLAGS="-march=athlon-xp -mfpmath=sse -mmmx -msse -msse2 -msse3 -m3dnow -pipe -O3 -funroll-loops -funit-at-a-time -fpeel-loops -ftracer -funswitch-loops -fweb -frename-registers -fbranch-target-load-optimize2"
12. #LDFLAGS="-Wl,-O1 -Wl,--enable-new-dtags -Wl,--sort-common -s"
13. #--------------------------------------------------------------
14. #ACCEPT_KEYWORDS="x86"
15. ACCEPT_KEYWORDS="~x86"
16. #ARCH="x86"
17. #--------------------------------------------------------------
18. CHOST="i686-pc-linux-gnu"
19. #CFLAGS="-march=prescott -O2 -pipe -fomit-frame-pointer -msse3"
20. #CFLAGS="-march=pentium-m -O2 -pipe -fomit-frame-pointer"
21. #CFLAGS="-march=prescott -O2 -pipe -fomit-frame-pointer"
22. CFLAGS="-march=core2 -O2 -pipe -fomit-frame-pointer"
23. #CFLAGS="-march=prescott -O2 -pipe -fomit-frame-pointer"
25. #GCC 4.3 has -march=core2
26. # pentium-m     Low power version of Intel Pentium3 with MMX, SSE, SSE2.
27. #               Used by Centrino notebooks.
28. # prescott      Intel Pentium4 with MMX, SSE, SSE2 and SSE3.
29. # nocona        Intel Pentium4 with 64-bit extensions, MMX, SSE, SSE2
30. #               and SSE3.
32. #ACCEPT_KEYWORDS="~x86"
35. CXXFLAGS="${CFLAGS}"
36. #CXXFLAGS="-march=prescott -O2 -pipe -fomit-frame-pointer"
38. MAKEOPTS="-j3"
39. #LDFLAGS="-Wl,-O1"  ###OK+++
40. LDFLAGS="-Wl,-O1 -Wl,--as-needed"
41. #LDFLAGS="-Wl,-O1 -Wl,--enable-new-dtags -Wl,--sort-common -s"
42. #EMERGE_DEFAULT_OPTS="-v"
43. #--------------------------------------------------------------
44. #LDFLAGS="-Wl,-O1"
45. #LDFLAGS="-Wl,-O1 -Wl,--as-needed"
46. #LDFLAGS="-Wl,-O2"
47. #LDFLAGS="-Wl,-O1 -Wl,--as-needed"
48. #LDFLAGS="-Wl,-O1 -Wl,--enable-new-dtags -Wl,--sort-common -s"
49. #LDFLAGS="-Wl,-O1 -Wl,--as-needed -Wl,--sort-common -Wl,--hash-style=both -s"
50. #LDFLAGS="-Wl,-O2,--as-needed"
51. #--------------------------------------------------------------
53. #BUILD_PREFIX=/home/yegle/tmp  ## set tmp_dir,default is /var/tmp/
55. #--------------------------------------------------------------
56. #==== for crossdev ========================
58. #   CFLAGS="-march=athlon-xp -pipe"
59. #   CXXFLAGS="${CFLAGS}"
60. #   LDFLAGS=""
61. #==== for openembedded========================
63. #CFLAGS="-march=athlon-xp -O2 -pipe"
64. #CFLAGS="-march=athlon-xp -pipe"
65. #CXXFLAGS="${CFLAGS}"
66. #LDFLAGS=""
67. #LDFLAGS="-Wl,-O2,--as-needed"
70. #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
72. #==== for crossdev ========================
74. LINGUAS="zh_CN zh"
76. #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
78. #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
79. #ACCEPT_KEYWORDS="~amd64"
80. #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
82. #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
83. # /usr/portage/profiles/use.desc
84. USE="accessibility dbus lvm2 a52 aac automount bash-completion boost bzip2 chroot cjk \
85.      colordiff command-args compress cscope curl dbase dbm directfb \
86.      disk-partition dts fat ffmpeg fontconfig glib gtalk gzip \
87.      hddtemp ithreads jpeg2k jpgraph latin1 mmap \
88.      network ntfs nvidia openssh openssl opensslcrypt posix \
89.      rar sandbox scim serial 3dnow 3dnowext imagemagick \
90.      sftp sql sqlite3 subversion symlink threads unzip usb v4l \
91.      v4l2 vim vim-pager vim-syntax vim-with-x wav wma real \
92.      xine xinetd xvid zip gssapi theora -cups -ipv6 -kde truetype-fonts \
93.      -type1-fonts"
95. USE="$USE 3dnow 3dnowext mmx sse fftw gmp mudflap openmp chm samba ieee1394 bluetooth oss wifi hdaps gnome dvd dvdr dvdread fam fastcgii imagemagick"
97. USE="$USE win32codecs sse2 acpi alsa djvu flac lm_sensors mad mmap mp3 mplayer ncurses nls pcmcia startup-notification xface xinerama xinetd zlib"
98. # added on Apr 30, 2008
99. # use for Hardware with Multimedia Instruction
100. USE="$USE mmx sse sse2 ssse3 nvidia srt"
102. # use for Desktop Environment
103. USE="${USE} X gtk gtk2 gnome hal avahi"
105. # use for Chinese Support
106. USE="${USE} cjk immqt-bc"
108. # use for File Formats Support
109. USE="${USE} exif gif jpeg mp3 mng mpeg ogg openexr pdf png svg tiff wma wmf xml xpm"
111. # use for Multimedia Support
112. USE="${USE} alsa cdr cddb cdparanoia css dts dvd dvdr openal opengl v4l v4l2 vcd xv xvmc" #arts
114. # use for Codecs
115. USE="${USE} a52 aac aalib audiofile cdparanoia dv dvdread encode ffmpeg flac lame live mad quicktime theora vorbis x264 xvid"
117. # use for Power Management
118. USE="${USE} acpi -apm"
120. # use for Programming
121. USE="${USE} bash-completion -examples lua python -ruby subversion vim-syntax" #csv
123. # use for Accounting
124. USE="${USE} hbci ofx quotes stock"
126. # misc.
127. USE="${USE} branding samba wifi" #fbsplash
129. # TODO: Add this next emerge -e world
130. #USE="${USE} xinerama"
132. USE="${USE} lm-sensors nforce2 nvidia pmu"
133. USE="${USE} l7filter"
134. USE="${USE} xcb xinerama"
135. USE="${USE} kdeprefix xcomposite" #KDE4
136. USE="${USE} kerberos caps -imlib"
138. #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
139. #USE="immqt "
140. #FEATURES="userpriv usersandbox ccache sandbox parallel-fetch userfetch" #getbinpkg keepwork
141. FEATURES="ccache sandbox parallel-fetch userfetch preserve-libs noinfo" #nodoc metadata-transfer getbinpkg keepwork  
142. INPUT_DEVICES="keyboard mouse evdev synaptics"
143. VIDEO_CARDS="nvidia vesa vga"
144. #ALSA_CARDS="es1371"
145. ALSA_CARDS="hda-intel"
146. #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
147. CCACHE_DIR="/var/tmp/ccache"
148. CCACHE_SIZE="1G"
149. #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
151. MAKEOPTS="-j3"
153. PORTAGE_BINHOST="https://e.ututo.org.ar/athlon-xp/ http://gentoo.modulix.net/gentoo/grp/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/athlon64/gnome/"
154. #PORTDIR=/home/lvdata/funtoo/portage/
155. PORTAGE_TMPDIR=/home/lvdata/portage_temp
156. PKGDIR=/usr/portage/packages
157. PORT_LOGDIR=/var/log/portage
158. AUTOCLEAN="yes"
160. PORTAGE_NICENESS=8
161. PORTAGE_RSYNC_INITIAL_TIMEOUT=60
162. #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
163. #GENTOO_MIRRORS="http://gentoo.gg3.net/ ftp://gg3.net/pub/linux/gentoo/"
164. #GENTOO_MIRRORS="http://fido.online.kz/gentoo"
165. #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
166. #FETCHCOMMAND='proz --no-getch --no-search ${URI} -P ${DISTDIR}'
167. #==========================OK====================================
168. #--------------- copy from elog ----------------------------------------------
169. FETCHCOMMAND="/usr/bin/axel -a -o \${DISTDIR}/\${FILE} \${URI}"
170. RESUMECOMMAND="${FETCHCOMMAND}"
171. #-------------------------------------------------------------
172. #FETCHCOMMAND="/usr/bin/axel -a -n2 \${URI} -o \${DISTDIR}"
173. #RESUMECOMMAND="/usr/bin/axel -a -n2 \${URI} -o \${DISTDIR}"
174. #==========================OK====================================
175. #FETCHCOMMAND="/usr/bin/wget --limit-rate=30k -t 5 --passive-ftp -P \${DISTDIR} \${URI}"
176. #RESUMECOMMAND="/usr/bin/wget --limit-rate=30k -c -t 5 --passive-ftp -P \${DISTDIR} \${URI}"
177. #==========================OK====================================
178. #==========================OK====================================
179. #FETCHCOMMAND="/usr/bin/axel -a -n 4 -o \${DISTDIR}/\${FILE} \${URI}"
180. #RESUMECOMMAND="/usr/bin/axel -a -n 4 -o \${DISTDIR}/\${FILE} \${URI}"
181. #
182. #FETCHCOMMAND="/usr/bin/axel -a -n 10 -S 5 -o \${DISTDIR}/\${FILE} \${#URI}"
183. #RESUMECOMMAND="/usr/bin/axel -a -n 10 -S 5 -o \${DISTDIR}/\${FILE} \${URI}"
184. #
186. #FETCHCOMMAND="/usr/bin/wget  -t 5 --passive-ftp -P \${DISTDIR} \${URI}"
187. #RESUMECOMMAND="/usr/bin/wget -c -t 5 --passive-ftp -P \${DISTDIR} \${URI}"
188. #RESUMECOMMAND="/usr/bin/wget -c -t 5 --passive-ftp -P \${DISTDIR}"
189. #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
191. #RSYNC_RATELIMIT=20
192. #FETCHCOMMAND="/usr/bin/wget --limit-rate=20k -t 5 --passive-ftp -P \${DISTDIR} \${URI}"
193. #RESUMECOMMAND="/usr/bin/wget --limit-rate=20k -c -t 5 --passive-ftp -P \${DISTDIR}
194. #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
195. #================================================================
196. #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
197. #FETCHCOMMAND="axel -a -n 3 -N -o \${DISTDIR}/\${FILE} \${URI}"
198. #RESUMECOMMAND="axel -a -n 3 -N -o \${DISTDIR}/\${FILE} \${URI}"
199. #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
200. #source /usr/portage/local/layman/make.conf
201. #FETCHCOMMAND="/usr/bin/axel -a -o \${DISTDIR}/\${FILE}/\${URI}"
202. #RESUMECOMMAND=${FETCHCOMMAND}
203. #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
204. #==============================================================================
205. # Lukemftp (BSD ftp):
206. #FETCHCOMMAND="/usr/bin/lukemftp -s -a -o \${DISTDIR}/\${FILE} \${URI}"
207. #RESUMECOMMAND="/usr/bin/lukemftp -s -a -R -o \${DISTDIR}/\${FILE} \${URI}"
208. #
209. # Prozilla (turbo downloader)
210. #FETCHCOMMAND='/usr/bin/proz --no-getch -s ${URI} -P ${DISTDIR}'　#[去掉前面的#]
211. #FETCHCOMMAND='/usr/bin/proz --no-getch --no-search ${URI} -P ${DISTDIR}'
212. #nano /etc/prozilla.conf [配置prozilla，把这一行threads改为=10，十线程下载，
213. #ftpsearch=OFF (不自动搜索下载镜像)]
214. #==============================================================================
215. #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
216. PORTAGE_ELOG_SYSTEM="save"
217. PORTAGE_ELOG_CLASSES="warn error info"
218. #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
220. #mirrorselect -D -s4
221. #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
222. #PORTDIR_OVERLAY="/usr/local/myportage"
223. #PORTDIR_OVERLAY="${PORTDIR_OVERLAY} /usr/portage/local/layman/gentoo-china"
224. #----
225. #PORTDIR_OVERLAY="/usr/portage/local/layman/gentoo-china"
226. PORTDIR_OVERLAY="/usr/local/portage/layman/gentoo-china"
227. PORTDIR_OVERLAY="${PORTDIR_OVERLAY} /usr/local/portage/layman/lxde"
228. PORTDIR_OVERLAY="${PORTDIR_OVERLAY} /usr/local/portage/myportage"
229. #PORTDIR_OVERLAY="${PORTDIR_OVERLAY} /usr/portage/local/layman/gentoo-taiwan"
231. #----
232. #PORTDIR_OVERLAY="/usr/portage/local/layman/gentoo-china/ /usr/local/myportage/"
233. #PORTDIR_OVERLAY="/usr/local/myportage /usr/portage/local/layman/gentoo-china"
234. #----
236. PORTAGE_RSYNC_EXTRA_OPTS="--exclude-from=/etc/portage/rsync_excludes"
237. #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
238. ##一. 网通
239. #GENTOO_MIRRORS="http://61.135.158.199"
240. #SYNC="rsync://61.135.158.199/gentoo-portage"
241. #点评：版主fei所架设。dell 2650 4G内存。双P4 xeon 2.8G 超线程,只做了portage和distfiles和snapshots镜象。
242. #每天同步两次。北京网通机房。千兆带宽。
243. ##二. 电信
244. #GENTOO_MIRRORS="ftp://gentoo.anheng.com.cn/gentoo"
245. #点评：sanfanling帮忙联系建立的，速度很快
246. #GENTOO_MIRRORS="http://linux.ntcu.net/ftp/dists/gentoo"
247. #SYNC="rsync://linux.ntcu.net/gentoo-portage"
248. #点评：从上海连，可达200KB/S
249. #GENTOO_MIRRORS="ftp://ftp.linuxforum.net/gentoo http://mirror.gentoo.gr.jp"
250. #点评：据反映linuxforum的镜像更新可能不够勤，所以以gentoo.gr.jp为后备
251. #GENTOO_MIRRORS="http://mirrors.acm.cs.rpi.edu/gentoo"
252. #SYNC="rsync://acm.cs.rpi.edu/gentoo-portage"
253. #点评：这是fakeid和assemble推荐的
254. ##三. 教育网
255. #GENTOO_MIRRORS="ftp://ftp3.tsinghua.edu.cn/mirror/gentoo"
256. #SYNC="rsync://ftp3.tsinghua.edu.cn/gentoo/gentoo-portage"
257. ##点评：清华的，教育网访问速度超快，可以sync，教育网首选。
258. #GENTOO_MIRRORS="ftp://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/gentoo"
259. #点评：上海交大
260. ##四. 内地以外
261. #GENTOO_MIRRORS="http://ftp.ncnu.edu.tw/Linux/Gentoo"
262. #SYNC="rsync://rsync.gentoo.org/gentoo-portage"
263. #点评：这是zhllg用的，从香港连，很快
264. #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
266. SYNC="rsync://mirror.averse.net/gentoo-portage"
267. GENTOO_MIRRORS="http://61.135.158.199 http://mirror.averse.net/pub/gentoo http://mirror.lupaworld.com/gentoo http://linux.ntcu.net/ftp/dists/gentoo ftp://gentoo.anheng.com.cn/gentoo"
268. #SYNC="rsync://linux.ntcu.net/gentoo-portage"
269. #http_proxy = http://211.140.192.186:8080
270. #PORTAGE_RSYNC_INITIAL_TIMEOUT=60
271. SYNC="rsync://linux.ntcu.net/gentoo-portage"
272. GENTOO_MIRRORS="http://ftp.nara.wide.ad.jp/pub/Linux/gentoo/ http://files.gentoo.org http://gentoo.localhost.net.ar/ http://ftp.public.fix.fi/gentoo/ http://gentoo.channelx.biz/"
274. #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
275. SYNC="rsync://rsync.asia.gentoo.org/gentoo-portage"
276. SYNC="rsync://61.135.158.199/gentoo-portage"
277. GENTOO_MIRRORS="http://61.135.158.199  ftp://gentoo.anheng.com.cn/gentoo  ftp://gentoo.imj.fr/pub/gentoo/ http://gentoo.mirrors.easynews.com/linux/gentoo/ ftp://ftp.public.fix.fi/gentoo ftp://194.117.143.70/sites/gentoo"
278. GENTOO_MIRRORS="http://61.135.158.199  ftp://gentoo.anheng.com.cn/gentoo"
279. #GENTOO_MIRRORS="http://mirror.datapipe.net/gentoo ftp://ftp.twaren.net/Linux/Gentoo/ http://mirror.pacific.net.au/linux/Gentoo"
280. #http://ftp.nara.wide.ad.jp/pub/Linux/gentoo/ http://linux.ntcu.net/ftp/dists/gentoo
281. #GENTOO_MIRRORS="http://mirror.gentoo.gr.jp/ http://gentoo.gg3.net/ http://gentoo.channelx.biz/ http://ftp.gentoo.or.kr/"
282. #SYNC="rsync://193.190.198.20/gentoo-portage"
283. #SYNC="rsync://211.14.6.124/gentoo-portage"
284. #SYNC="rsync://rsync.gentoo.org/gentoo-portage"
285. #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
286. #GENTOO_MIRRORS="http://ftp.nara.wide.ad.jp/pub/Linux/gentoo/ $GENTOO_MIRRORS"
287. #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
288. #SYNC="rsync://rsync.au.gentoo.org/gentoo-portage"
289. #SYNC="rsync://mirror.averse.net/gentoo-portage"
290. #SYNC="rsync://61.135.158.199/gentoo-portage"
291. #SYNC="rsync://rsync.namerica.gentoo.org/gentoo-portage/"
292. #SYNC="rsync://mirror.espri.arizona.edu/gentoo/"
293. #SYNC="rsync://gentoo.139pay.com/gentoo-portage"
294. #SYNC="rsync://linux.ntcu.net/gentoo-portage"
295. #SYNC="rsync://rsync.gentoo.org/gentoo-portage"
296. #SYNC="rsync://gentoo.chem.wisc.edu/gentoo/gentoo-portage"
297. #SYNC="rsync://acm.cs.rpi.edu/gentoo-portage"
298. #SYNC="rsync://61.135.158.199/gentoo-portage"
299. #SYNC="rsync://38.99.64.200/gentoo-portage"
300. ####SYNC="rsync://rsync.asia.gentoo.org/gentoo-portage"
301. #SYNC="rsync://219.111.13.142/gentoo-portage"
302. #SYNC="rsync://61.135.158.199/gentoo-portage"
303. #SYNC="rsync://gentoo.kems.net/gentoo-portage"
304. #SYNC="rsync://202.1.117.1/gentoo-portage"
305. #SYNC="rsync://ftp.swin.edu.au"
306. #SYNC="rsync://rsync.gg3.net/portage"
307. #SYNC="rsync://rsync.de.gentoo.org/gentoo-portage"
308. #SYNC="rsync://mirror.lupaworld.com/gentoo/gentoo-x86-portage"
309. #SYNC="rsync://http://mirror.lupaworld.com/gentoo/gentoo-x86-portage/"
310. #SYNC="rsync://ftp3.tsinghua.edu.cn/gentoo/gentoo-portage"
311. #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
312. #SYNC="rsync://192.168.1.3/gentoo-portage"
313. #GENTOO_MIRRORS="http://192.168.1.3 $GENTOO_MIRRORS"
314. #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
315. ####mirror ===>> /etc/portage/mirrors
316. #---------------------------------------------------------------------------

复制代码

big make.conf  and big package.use
看得头晕就 grep -v "^#"

KenShinXF

2楼，你这个。。。。 太晕了实在是
呵呵

shellworld

其实USE的内容是慢慢变多的，开始的时候都是就基本的几个，随着软件的安装和对系统的熟悉之后再加上去的，还有些USE是对单个软件设置的，不在make.conf里面，在package.use文件里面。每个人不尽相同。找到适合你自己的，需要再加不迟。

sephinroth

同意楼上的。

楼主还是参考一下/usr/portage/profiles/use.*文件，小幅慢慢修改自己的/etc/make.conf吧。

宇蠢

在我 emerge -vp 的过程中看到不想要的就减掉？

LaoLiulaoliu

http://www.linuxsir.cn/bbs/showthread.php?t=338737&highlight=

MeaCulpa

个人采取又大改小的办法。

make.conf里的USE太少，个人觉得也是对gentoo开发者工作的浪费，如果走极端，分开管理每个包的USE就成了debian了