请教两个问题， hda-intel声卡前面板和revdep-rebuild[问题解决]

suran

1.我的内核是2.6.28－r5,声卡是MCP55芯片组集成的
00:06.1 Audio device: nVidia Corporation MCP55 High Definition Audio (rev a2)
内核里配置了alsa驱动，但是前面板耳机插孔不没声，这个怎么解决？在xp下前面板正常 ！


2.下面这两个问题能否使用emerge -e world解决？

srx shom # revdep-rebuild   #-->反回以下信息

1. 
   
2. * Configuring search environment for revdep-rebuild
   
3. 
   
4. * Checking reverse dependencies
   
5. * Packages containing binaries and libraries broken by a package update
   
6. * will be emerged.
   
7. 
   
8. * Collecting system binaries and libraries
   
9. * Found existing 1_files.rr
   
10. * Collecting complete LD_LIBRARY_PATH
    
11. * Found existing 2_ldpath.rr.
    
12. * Checking dynamic linking consistency
    
13. * Found existing 3_broken.rr.
    
14. * Assigning files to packages
    
15. *  !!! /usr/lib/libatiadlxx.so.1 not owned by any package is broken !!!
    
16. *   /usr/lib/libatiadlxx.so.1 -> (none)
    
17. * Generated new 4_raw.rr and 4_owners.rr
    
18. * Found some broken files, but none of them were associated with known packages
    
19. * Unable to proceed with automatic repairs.
    
20. * The broken files are listed in 4_owners.rr
    

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srx shom # emerge -av --depclean   ##  会删除很多有用的包

1. 
   
2. >>> These are the packages that would be unmerged:
   
3. 
   
4. media-libs/mutagen
   
5.     selected: 1.15
   
6.    protected: none
   
7.      omitted: none
   
8. 
   
9. dev-python/pysqlite
   
10.     selected: 2.5.5
    
11.    protected: none
    
12.      omitted: none
    
13. 
    
14. media-plugins/gst-plugins-mad
    
15.     selected: 0.10.11
    
16.    protected: none
    
17.      omitted: none
    
18. 
    
19. app-emulation/wine
    
20.     selected: 1.1.12
    
21.    protected: none
    
22.      omitted: none
    
23. 
    
24. app-i18n/scim-tables
    
25.     selected: 0.5.8-r1
    
26.    protected: none
    
27.      omitted: none
    
28. 
    
29. media-plugins/gst-plugins-vorbis
    
30.     selected: 0.10.22
    
31.    protected: none
    
32.      omitted: none
    
33. 
    
34. dev-python/sexy-python
    
35.     selected: 0.1.9
    
36.    protected: none
    
37.      omitted: none
    
38. 
    
39. app-admin/syslog-ng
    
40.     selected: 2.1.4
    
41.    protected: none
    
42.      omitted: none
    
43. 
    
44. app-portage/layman
    
45.     selected: 1.2.3
    
46.    protected: none
    
47.      omitted: none
    
48. 
    
49. sys-fs/xfsprogs
    
50.     selected: 2.10.1
    
51.    protected: none
    
52.      omitted: none
    
53. 
    
54. media-plugins/gst-plugins-jpeg
    
55.     selected: 0.10.14
    
56.    protected: none
    
57.      omitted: none
    
58. 
    
59. dev-python/gst-python
    
60.     selected: 0.10.12
    
61.    protected: none
    
62.      omitted: none
    
63. 
    
64. media-video/mplayer
    
65.     selected: 1.0_rc2_p20090322
    
66.    protected: none
    
67.      omitted: none
    
68. 
    
69. sys-process/vixie-cron
    
70.     selected: 4.1-r10
    
71.    protected: none
    
72.      omitted: none
    
73. 
    
74. dev-python/dbus-python
    
75.     selected: 0.82.4
    
76.    protected: none
    
77.      omitted: none
    
78. 
    
79. www-client/mozilla-firefox
    
80.     selected: 3.0.11
    
81.    protected: none
    
82.      omitted: none
    
83. 
    
84. media-plugins/gst-plugins-ogg
    
85.     selected: 0.10.22
    
86.    protected: none
    
87.      omitted: none
    
88. 
    
89. media-plugins/gst-plugins-libpng
    
90.     selected: 0.10.14-r1
    
91.    protected: none
    
92.      omitted: none
    
93. 
    
94. sys-boot/grub
    
95.     selected: 0.97-r9
    
96.    protected: none
    
97.      omitted: none
    
98. 
    
99. dev-python/notify-python
    
100.     selected: 0.1.1-r1
     
101.    protected: none
     
102.      omitted: none
     
103. 
     
104. dev-python/pyrex
     
105.     selected: 0.9.8.5
     
106.    protected: none
     
107.      omitted: none
     
108. 
     
109. app-i18n/scim
     
110.     selected: 1.4.7-r2
     
111.    protected: none
     
112.      omitted: none
     
113. 
     
114. net-libs/xulrunner
     
115.     selected: 1.9.0.11
     
116.    protected: none
     
117.      omitted: none
     
118. 
     
119. media-libs/schroedinger
     
120.     selected: 1.0.5
     
121.    protected: none
     
122.      omitted: none
     
123. 
     
124. media-libs/gst-plugins-good
     
125.     selected: 0.10.14
     
126.    protected: none
     
127.      omitted: none
     
128. 
     
129. sys-kernel/gentoo-sources
     
130.     selected: 2.6.28-r5
     
131.    protected: none
     
132.      omitted: 2.6.29-r5
     
133. 
     
134. sys-devel/autoconf
     
135.     selected: 2.13
     
136.    protected: none
     
137.      omitted: 2.63
     
138. 
     
139. media-plugins/audacious-plugins
     
140.     selected: 2.0.1
     
141.    protected: none
     
142.      omitted: none
     
143. 
     
144. media-sound/audacious
     
145.     selected: 2.0.1
     
146.    protected: none
     
147.      omitted: none
     
148. 
     
149. media-libs/libmms
     
150.     selected: 0.4
     
151.    protected: none
     
152.      omitted: none
     

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coderoar

Post by suran;2005143

2. * Assigning files to packages
3. *  !!! /usr/lib/libatiadlxx.so.1 not owned by any package is broken !!!
4. *   /usr/lib/libatiadlxx.so.1 -> (none)
5. * Generated new 4_raw.rr and 4_owners.rr
6. * Found some broken files, but none of them were associated with known packages
7. * Unable to proceed with automatic repairs.

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引文的意思是/usr/lib/libatiadlxx.so.1这个文件不属于任何已经安装的包，所以revdep-rebuild没法处理它。

这种文件一般是由于更新中出错产生的，你可以把它移动到别处，运行完revdep-rebuild后再还原。此外这个文件应该是没用的，如果移开后所有程序都还能正常运行，那就可以删除。

Post by suran;2005143

srx shom # emerge -av --depclean   ##  会删除很多有用的包

用命令

1. emerge -n app-emulation/wine

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可以把wine保留，实际上这个命令是把"app-emulation/wine"加入到/var/lib/portage/world，你也可以手动编辑这个文件，加入你不想删除的包。

亞利艾爾

没有声音，用alsamixer更新声音设置。找找耳机在什么地方。不同声卡不太一样，我也没有办法说。

更新的那个问题，不行用regenworld。

suran

Post by coderoar;2005160
引文的意思是/usr/lib/libatiadlxx.so.1这个文件不属于任何已经安装的包，所以revdep-rebuild没法处理它。

这种文件一般是由于更新中出错产生的，你可以把它移动到别处，运行完revdep-rebuild后再还原。此外这个文件应该是没用的，如果移开后所有程序都还能正常运行，那就可以删除。



用命令

1. emerge -n app-emulation/wine

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可以把wine保留，实际上这个命令是把"app-emulation/wine"加入到/var/lib/portage/world，你也可以手动编辑这个文件，加入你不想删除的包。

emerge -avuDN world  并删除libatiadlxx.so，libatiadlxx.so.1
revdep-rebuild ＆＆ emerge -av --depclean 后重新emerge删除掉的包解决（新手，用emerge -n怕出问题,所以还是用笨方法好了）

suran

Post by 亞利艾爾;2005189
没有声音，用alsamixer更新声音设置。找找耳机在什么地方。不同声卡不太一样，我也没有办法说。

更新的那个问题，不行用regenworld。

alsamixer有个Headphon，但是音量已经开到最大，还是没声，所有选项音量开最大，照样没声
这是alsamixer里的声卡信息，怀疑是内核配置问题，我再找找
Card: HDA Intel      
│ Chip: Realtek ALC883                                       
│ View: [Playback] Capture  All                                               
│ Item: Master [dB gain=0.00]

亞利艾爾

把静音去了没有？看一下。没有的话就不好说了，可能要看你人品了。

搞了半天你也是hda-intel呀，那么make.conf中的ALSA_CARDS应该是hda-intel了，虽然和这个没有多少关系。

suran

Post by 亞利艾爾;2005199
把静音去了没有？看一下。没有的话就不好说了，可能要看你人品了。

搞了半天你也是hda-intel呀，那么make.conf中的ALSA_CARDS应该是hda-intel了，虽然和这个没有多少关系。

哈哈，搞定了
详见  Documentation/sound/alsa/ALSA-Configuration.txt

1. 
   
2.     Each codec may have a model table for different configurations.
   
3.     If your machine isn't listed there, the default (usually minimal)
   
4.     configuration is set up.  You can pass "model=<name>" option to
   
5.     specify a certain model in such a case.  There are different
   
6.     models depending on the codec chip.  The list of available models
   
7.     is found in HD-Audio-Models.txt
   

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